QAbstractScrollArea Class

      QSize areaSize = viewport()->size();
      QSize  widgetSize = widget->size();

      verticalScrollBar()->setPageStep(areaSize.height());
      horizontalScrollBar()->setPageStep(areaSize.width());
      verticalScrollBar()->setRange(0, widgetSize.height() - areaSize.height());
      horizontalScrollBar()->setRange(0, widgetSize.width() - areaSize.width());
      updateWidgetPosition();

      int hvalue = horizontalScrollBar()->value();
      int vvalue = verticalScrollBar()->value();
      QPoint topLeft = viewport()->rect().topLeft();

      widget->move(topLeft.x() - hvalue, topLeft.y() - vvalue);

成员函数

QAbstractScrollArea::QAbstractScrollArea(QWidget *parent = Q_NULLPTR)

Constructs a viewport.

The parent argument is sent to the QWidget constructor.

QAbstractScrollArea::~QAbstractScrollArea()

Destroys the viewport.

void QAbstractScrollArea::addScrollBarWidget(QWidget *widget, Qt::Alignment alignment)

Adds widget as a scroll bar widget in the location specified by alignment.

Scroll bar widgets are shown next to the horizontal or vertical scroll bar, and can be placed on either side of it. If you want the scroll bar widgets to be always visible, set the scrollBarPolicy for the corresponding scroll bar to AlwaysOn.

alignment must be one of Qt::Alignleft and Qt::AlignRight, which maps to the horizontal scroll bar, or Qt::AlignTop and Qt::AlignBottom, which maps to the vertical scroll bar.

A scroll bar widget can be removed by either re-parenting the widget or deleting it. It's also possible to hide a widget with QWidget::hide()

The scroll bar widget will be resized to fit the scroll bar geometry for the current style. The following describes the case for scroll bar widgets on the horizontal scroll bar:

The height of the widget will be set to match the height of the scroll bar. To control the width of the widget, use QWidget::setMinimumWidth and QWidget::setMaximumWidth, or implement QWidget::sizeHint() and set a horizontal size policy. If you want a square widget, call QStyle::pixelMetric(QStyle::PM_ScrollBarExtent) and set the width to this value.

This function was introduced in Qt 4.2.

参见 scrollBarWidgets().

[virtual protected] void QAbstractScrollArea::contextMenuEvent(QContextMenuEvent *e)

重新实现 QWidget::contextMenuEvent().

This event handler can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive context menu events for the viewport() widget. The event is passed in e.

参见 QWidget::contextMenuEvent().

QWidget *QAbstractScrollArea::cornerWidget() const

Returns the widget in the corner between the two scroll bars.

By default, no corner widget is present.

This function was introduced in Qt 4.2.

参见 setCornerWidget().

[virtual protected] void QAbstractScrollArea::dragEnterEvent(QDragEnterEvent *event)

重新实现 QWidget::dragEnterEvent().

This event handler can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive drag enter events (passed in event), for the viewport() widget.

参见 QWidget::dragEnterEvent().

[virtual protected] void QAbstractScrollArea::dragLeaveEvent(QDragLeaveEvent *event)

重新实现 QWidget::dragLeaveEvent().

This event handler can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive drag leave events (passed in event), for the viewport() widget.

参见 QWidget::dragLeaveEvent().

[virtual protected] void QAbstractScrollArea::dragMoveEvent(QDragMoveEvent *event)

重新实现 QWidget::dragMoveEvent().

This event handler can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive drag move events (passed in event), for the viewport() widget.

参见 QWidget::dragMoveEvent().

[virtual protected] void QAbstractScrollArea::dropEvent(QDropEvent *event)

重新实现 QWidget::dropEvent().

This event handler can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive drop events (passed in event), for the viewport() widget.

参见 QWidget::dropEvent().

[virtual protected] bool QAbstractScrollArea::event(QEvent *event)

重新实现 QObject::event().

This is the main event handler for the QAbstractScrollArea widget (not the scrolling area viewport()). The specified event is a general event object that may need to be cast to the appropriate class depending on its type.

参见 QEvent::type().

QScrollBar *QAbstractScrollArea::horizontalScrollBar() const

Returns the horizontal scroll bar.

参见 setHorizontalScrollBar(), horizontalScrollBarPolicy, and verticalScrollBar().

[virtual protected] void QAbstractScrollArea::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *e)

重新实现 QWidget::keyPressEvent().

This function is called with key event e when key presses occur. It handles PageUp, PageDown, Up, Down, Left, and Right, and ignores all other key presses.

QSize QAbstractScrollArea::maximumViewportSize() const

Returns the size of the viewport as if the scroll bars had no valid scrolling range.

[virtual] QSize QAbstractScrollArea::minimumSizeHint() const

重新实现 QWidget::minimumSizeHint().

[virtual protected] void QAbstractScrollArea::mouseDoubleClickEvent(QMouseEvent *e)

重新实现 QWidget::mouseDoubleClickEvent().

This event handler can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive mouse double click events for the viewport() widget. The event is passed in e.

参见 QWidget::mouseDoubleClickEvent().

[virtual protected] void QAbstractScrollArea::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e)

重新实现 QWidget::mouseMoveEvent().

This event handler can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive mouse move events for the viewport() widget. The event is passed in e.

参见 QWidget::mouseMoveEvent().

[virtual protected] void QAbstractScrollArea::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e)

重新实现 QWidget::mousePressEvent().

This event handler can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive mouse press events for the viewport() widget. The event is passed in e.

参见 QWidget::mousePressEvent().

[virtual protected] void QAbstractScrollArea::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *e)

重新实现 QWidget::mouseReleaseEvent().

This event handler can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive mouse release events for the viewport() widget. The event is passed in e.

参见 QWidget::mouseReleaseEvent().

[virtual protected] void QAbstractScrollArea::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)

重新实现 QWidget::paintEvent().

This event handler can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive paint events (passed in event), for the viewport() widget.

Note: If you open a painter, make sure to open it on the viewport().

参见 QWidget::paintEvent().

[virtual protected] void QAbstractScrollArea::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event)

重新实现 QWidget::resizeEvent().

This event handler can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive resize events (passed in event), for the viewport() widget.

When resizeEvent() is called, the viewport already has its new geometry: Its new size is accessible through the QResizeEvent::size() function, and the old size through QResizeEvent::oldSize().

参见 QWidget::resizeEvent().

QWidgetList QAbstractScrollArea::scrollBarWidgets(Qt::Alignment alignment)

Returns a list of the currently set scroll bar widgets. alignment can be any combination of the four location flags.

This function was introduced in Qt 4.2.

参见 addScrollBarWidget().

[virtual protected] void QAbstractScrollArea::scrollContentsBy(int dx, int dy)

This virtual handler is called when the scroll bars are moved by dx, dy, and consequently the viewport's contents should be scrolled accordingly.

The default implementation simply calls update() on the entire viewport(), subclasses can reimplement this handler for optimization purposes, or - like QScrollArea - to move a contents widget. The parameters dx and dy are there for convenience, so that the class knows how much should be scrolled (useful e.g. when doing pixel-shifts). You may just as well ignore these values and scroll directly to the position the scroll bars indicate.

Calling this function in order to scroll programmatically is an error, use the scroll bars instead (e.g. by calling QScrollBar::setValue() directly).

void QAbstractScrollArea::setCornerWidget(QWidget *widget)

Sets the widget in the corner between the two scroll bars to be widget.

You will probably also want to set at least one of the scroll bar modes to AlwaysOn.

Passing 0 shows no widget in the corner.

Any previous corner widget is hidden.

You may call setCornerWidget() with the same widget at different times.

All widgets set here will be deleted by the scroll area when it is destroyed unless you separately reparent the widget after setting some other corner widget (or 0).

Any newly set widget should have no current parent.

By default, no corner widget is present.

This function was introduced in Qt 4.2.

参见 cornerWidget(), horizontalScrollBarPolicy, and horizontalScrollBarPolicy.

void QAbstractScrollArea::setHorizontalScrollBar(QScrollBar *scrollBar)

Replaces the existing horizontal scroll bar with scrollBar, and sets all the former scroll bar's slider properties on the new scroll bar. The former scroll bar is then deleted.

QAbstractScrollArea already provides horizontal and vertical scroll bars by default. You can call this function to replace the default horizontal scroll bar with your own custom scroll bar.

This function was introduced in Qt 4.2.

参见 horizontalScrollBar() and setVerticalScrollBar().

void QAbstractScrollArea::setVerticalScrollBar(QScrollBar *scrollBar)

Replaces the existing vertical scroll bar with scrollBar, and sets all the former scroll bar's slider properties on the new scroll bar. The former scroll bar is then deleted.

QAbstractScrollArea already provides vertical and horizontal scroll bars by default. You can call this function to replace the default vertical scroll bar with your own custom scroll bar.

This function was introduced in Qt 4.2.

参见 verticalScrollBar() and setHorizontalScrollBar().

void QAbstractScrollArea::setViewport(QWidget *widget)

Sets the viewport to be the given widget. The QAbstractScrollArea will take ownership of the given widget.

If widget is 0, QAbstractScrollArea will assign a new QWidget instance for the viewport.

This function was introduced in Qt 4.2.

参见 viewport().

[protected] void QAbstractScrollArea::setViewportMargins(int left, int top, int right, int bottom)

Sets the margins around the scrolling area to left, top, right and bottom. This is useful for applications such as spreadsheets with "locked" rows and columns. The marginal space is is left blank; put widgets in the unused area.

Note that this function is frequently called by QTreeView and QTableView, so margins must be implemented by QAbstractScrollArea subclasses. Also, if the subclasses are to be used in item views, they should not call this function.

By default all margins are zero.

参见 viewportMargins().

[protected] void QAbstractScrollArea::setViewportMargins(const QMargins &margins)

Sets margins around the scrolling area. This is useful for applications such as spreadsheets with "locked" rows and columns. The marginal space is is left blank; put widgets in the unused area.

By default all margins are zero.

This function was introduced in Qt 4.6.

参见 viewportMargins().

[virtual] void QAbstractScrollArea::setupViewport(QWidget *viewport)

This slot is called by QAbstractScrollArea after setViewport(viewport) has been called. Reimplement this function in a subclass of QAbstractScrollArea to initialize the new viewport before it is used.

参见 setViewport().

[virtual] QSize QAbstractScrollArea::sizeHint() const

重新实现 QWidget::sizeHint().

Returns the sizeHint property of the scroll area. The size is determined by using viewportSizeHint() plus some extra space for scroll bars, if needed.

QScrollBar *QAbstractScrollArea::verticalScrollBar() const

Returns the vertical scroll bar.

参见 setVerticalScrollBar(), verticalScrollBarPolicy, and horizontalScrollBar().

QWidget *QAbstractScrollArea::viewport() const

Returns the viewport widget.

Use the QScrollArea::widget() function to retrieve the contents of the viewport widget.

参见 setViewport() and QScrollArea::widget().

[virtual protected] bool QAbstractScrollArea::viewportEvent(QEvent *event)

The main event handler for the scrolling area (the viewport() widget). It handles the event specified, and can be called by subclasses to provide reasonable default behavior.

Returns true to indicate to the event system that the event has been handled, and needs no further processing; otherwise returns false to indicate that the event should be propagated further.

You can reimplement this function in a subclass, but we recommend using one of the specialized event handlers instead.

Specialized handlers for viewport events are: paintEvent(), mousePressEvent(), mouseReleaseEvent(), mouseDoubleClickEvent(), mouseMoveEvent(), wheelEvent(), dragEnterEvent(), dragMoveEvent(), dragLeaveEvent(), dropEvent(), contextMenuEvent(), and resizeEvent().

[protected] QMargins QAbstractScrollArea::viewportMargins() const

Returns the margins around the scrolling area. By default all the margins are zero.

This function was introduced in Qt 5.5.

参见 setViewportMargins().

[virtual protected] QSize QAbstractScrollArea::viewportSizeHint() const

Returns the recommended size for the viewport. The default implementation returns viewport()->sizeHint(). Note that the size is just the viewport's size, without any scroll bars visible.

This function was introduced in Qt 5.2.

[virtual protected] void QAbstractScrollArea::wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *e)

重新实现 QWidget::wheelEvent().

This event handler can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive wheel events for the viewport() widget. The event is passed in e.

参见 QWidget::wheelEvent().