QPaintDevice Class
The QPaintDevice class is the base class of objects that can be painted on with QPainter. 更多...
| 头文件: | #include <QPaintDevice> |
| qmake: | QT += gui |
| 派生类: | QImage, QOpenGLPaintDevice, QPagedPaintDevice, QPaintDeviceWindow, QPicture, and QPixmap |
公有类型
| enum | PaintDeviceMetric { PdmWidth, PdmHeight, PdmWidthMM, PdmHeightMM, ..., PdmDevicePixelRatioScaled } |
公有函数
| virtual | ~QPaintDevice() |
| int | colorCount() const |
| int | depth() const |
| int | devicePixelRatio() const |
| qreal | devicePixelRatioF() const |
| int | height() const |
| int | heightMM() const |
| int | logicalDpiX() const |
| int | logicalDpiY() const |
| virtual QPaintEngine * | paintEngine() const = 0 |
| bool | paintingActive() const |
| int | physicalDpiX() const |
| int | physicalDpiY() const |
| int | width() const |
| int | widthMM() const |
受保护的函数
| QPaintDevice() | |
| virtual int | metric(PaintDeviceMetric metric) const |
详细描述
The QPaintDevice class is the base class of objects that can be painted on with QPainter.
A paint device is an abstraction of a two-dimensional space that can be drawn on using a QPainter. Its default coordinate system has its origin located at the top-left position. X increases to the right and Y increases downwards. The unit is one pixel.
The drawing capabilities of QPaintDevice are currently implemented by the QWidget, QImage, QPixmap, QGLPixelBuffer, QPicture, and QPrinter subclasses.
To implement support for a new backend, you must derive from QPaintDevice and reimplement the virtual paintEngine() function to tell QPainter which paint engine should be used to draw on this particular device. Note that you also must create a corresponding paint engine to be able to draw on the device, i.e derive from QPaintEngine and reimplement its virtual functions.
Warning: Qt requires that a QGuiApplication object exists before any paint devices can be created. Paint devices access window system resources, and these resources are not initialized before an application object is created.
The QPaintDevice class provides several functions returning the various device metrics: The depth() function returns its bit depth (number of bit planes). The height() function returns its height in default coordinate system units (e.g. pixels for QPixmap and QWidget) while heightMM() returns the height of the device in millimeters. Similiarily, the width() and widthMM() functions return the width of the device in default coordinate system units and in millimeters, respectively. Alternatively, the protected metric() function can be used to retrieve the metric information by specifying the desired PaintDeviceMetric as argument.
The logicalDpiX() and logicalDpiY() functions return the horizontal and vertical resolution of the device in dots per inch. The physicalDpiX() and physicalDpiY() functions also return the resolution of the device in dots per inch, but note that if the logical and physical resolution differ, the corresponding QPaintEngine must handle the mapping. Finally, the colorCount() function returns the number of different colors available for the paint device.
参见 QPaintEngine, QPainter, Coordinate System, and Paint System.
成员类型
enum QPaintDevice::PaintDeviceMetric
Describes the various metrics of a paint device.
| Constant | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
QPaintDevice::PdmWidth | 1 | The width of the paint device in default coordinate system units (e.g. pixels for QPixmap and QWidget). See also width(). |
QPaintDevice::PdmHeight | 2 | The height of the paint device in default coordinate system units (e.g. pixels for QPixmap and QWidget). See also height(). |
QPaintDevice::PdmWidthMM | 3 | The width of the paint device in millimeters. See also widthMM(). |
QPaintDevice::PdmHeightMM | 4 | The height of the paint device in millimeters. See also heightMM(). |
QPaintDevice::PdmNumColors | 5 | The number of different colors available for the paint device. See also colorCount(). |
QPaintDevice::PdmDepth | 6 | The bit depth (number of bit planes) of the paint device. See also depth(). |
QPaintDevice::PdmDpiX | 7 | The horizontal resolution of the device in dots per inch. See also logicalDpiX(). |
QPaintDevice::PdmDpiY | 8 | The vertical resolution of the device in dots per inch. See also logicalDpiY(). |
QPaintDevice::PdmPhysicalDpiX | 9 | The horizontal resolution of the device in dots per inch. See also physicalDpiX(). |
QPaintDevice::PdmPhysicalDpiY | 10 | The vertical resolution of the device in dots per inch. See also physicalDpiY(). |
QPaintDevice::PdmDevicePixelRatio | 11 | The device pixel ratio for device. Common values are 1 for normal-dpi displays and 2 for high-dpi "retina" displays. |
QPaintDevice::PdmDevicePixelRatioScaled | 12 | The scaled device pixel ratio for the device. This is identical to PdmDevicePixelRatio, except that the value is scaled by a constant factor in order to support paint devices with fractional scale factors. The constant scaling factor used is devicePixelRatioFScale(). This enum value has been introduced in Qt 5.6. |
参见 metric() and devicePixelRatioF().
成员函数
[protected] QPaintDevice::QPaintDevice()
Constructs a paint device. This constructor can be invoked only from subclasses of QPaintDevice.
[virtual] QPaintDevice::~QPaintDevice()
Destroys the paint device and frees window system resources.
int QPaintDevice::colorCount() const
Returns the number of different colors available for the paint device. If the number of colors available is too great to be represented by the int data type, then INT_MAX will be returned instead.
int QPaintDevice::depth() const
Returns the bit depth (number of bit planes) of the paint device.
int QPaintDevice::devicePixelRatio() const
Returns the device pixel ratio for device.
Common values are 1 for normal-dpi displays and 2 for high-dpi "retina" displays.
qreal QPaintDevice::devicePixelRatioF() const
Returns the device pixel ratio for the device as a floating point number.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.6.
int QPaintDevice::height() const
Returns the height of the paint device in default coordinate system units (e.g. pixels for QPixmap and QWidget).
参见 heightMM().
int QPaintDevice::heightMM() const
Returns the height of the paint device in millimeters. Due to platform limitations it may not be possible to use this function to determine the actual physical size of a widget on the screen.
参见 height().
int QPaintDevice::logicalDpiX() const
Returns the horizontal resolution of the device in dots per inch, which is used when computing font sizes. For X11, this is usually the same as could be computed from widthMM().
Note that if the logicalDpiX() doesn't equal the physicalDpiX(), the corresponding QPaintEngine must handle the resolution mapping.
参见 logicalDpiY() and physicalDpiX().
int QPaintDevice::logicalDpiY() const
Returns the vertical resolution of the device in dots per inch, which is used when computing font sizes. For X11, this is usually the same as could be computed from heightMM().
Note that if the logicalDpiY() doesn't equal the physicalDpiY(), the corresponding QPaintEngine must handle the resolution mapping.
参见 logicalDpiX() and physicalDpiY().
[virtual protected] int QPaintDevice::metric(PaintDeviceMetric metric) const
Returns the metric information for the given paint device metric.
[pure virtual] QPaintEngine *QPaintDevice::paintEngine() const
Returns a pointer to the paint engine used for drawing on the device.
bool QPaintDevice::paintingActive() const
Returns true if the device is currently being painted on, i.e. someone has called QPainter::begin() but not yet called QPainter::end() for this device; otherwise returns false.
参见 QPainter::isActive().
int QPaintDevice::physicalDpiX() const
Returns the horizontal resolution of the device in dots per inch. For example, when printing, this resolution refers to the physical printer's resolution. The logical DPI on the other hand, refers to the resolution used by the actual paint engine.
Note that if the physicalDpiX() doesn't equal the logicalDpiX(), the corresponding QPaintEngine must handle the resolution mapping.
参见 physicalDpiY() and logicalDpiX().
int QPaintDevice::physicalDpiY() const
Returns the horizontal resolution of the device in dots per inch. For example, when printing, this resolution refers to the physical printer's resolution. The logical DPI on the other hand, refers to the resolution used by the actual paint engine.
Note that if the physicalDpiY() doesn't equal the logicalDpiY(), the corresponding QPaintEngine must handle the resolution mapping.
参见 physicalDpiX() and logicalDpiY().
int QPaintDevice::width() const
Returns the width of the paint device in default coordinate system units (e.g. pixels for QPixmap and QWidget).
参见 widthMM().
int QPaintDevice::widthMM() const
Returns the width of the paint device in millimeters. Due to platform limitations it may not be possible to use this function to determine the actual physical size of a widget on the screen.
参见 width().