QMacNativeWidget Class

详细描述

The QMacNativeWidget class provides a widget for macOS that provides a way to put Qt widgets into Cocoa hierarchies.

On macOS, there is a difference between a window and view; normally expressed as widgets in Qt. Qt makes assumptions about its parent-child hierarchy that make it complex to put an arbitrary Qt widget into a hierarchy of "normal" views from Apple frameworks. QMacNativeWidget bridges the gap between views and windows and makes it possible to put a hierarchy of Qt widgets into a non-Qt window or view.

QMacNativeWidget pretends it is a window (i.e. isWindow() will return true), but it cannot be shown on its own. It needs to be put into a window when it is created or later through a native call.

Here is an example showing how to put a QPushButton into a NSWindow:

      NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
      NSWindow *window = [[NSWindow alloc] initWithContentRect:NSMakeRect(200, app.desktop()->height() - 200, 239, 200)
                          styleMask:NSTitledWindowMask | NSClosableWindowMask
                                    | NSMiniaturizableWindowMask | NSResizableWindowMask
                          backing:NSBackingStoreBuffered defer:NO];

      QMacNativeWidget *nativeWidget = new QMacNativeWidget();
      nativeWidget->move(0, 0);
      nativeWidget->setPalette(QPalette(Qt::red));
      nativeWidget->setAutoFillBackground(true);
      QVBoxLayout *layout = new QVBoxLayout();
      QPushButton *pushButton = new QPushButton("An Embedded Qt Button!", nativeWidget);
      pushButton->setAttribute(Qt::WA_LayoutUsesWidgetRect); // Don't use the layout rect calculated from QMacStyle.
      layout->addWidget(pushButton);
      nativeWidget->setLayout(layout);

      // Adjust Cocoa layouts
      NSView *nativeWidgetView = reinterpret_cast<NSView *>(nativeWidget->winId());
      NSView *contentView = [window contentView];
      [contentView setAutoresizesSubviews:YES];
      [nativeWidgetView setAutoresizingMask:NSViewWidthSizable | NSViewHeightSizable];
      [nativeWidgetView setAutoresizesSubviews:YES];
      NSView *pushButtonView = reinterpret_cast<NSView *>(pushButton->winId());
      [pushButtonView setAutoresizingMask:NSViewWidthSizable];

      // Add the nativeWidget to the window.
      [contentView addSubview:nativeWidgetView positioned:NSWindowAbove relativeTo:nil];
      nativeWidget->show();
      pushButton->show();

      // Show the window.
      [window makeKeyAndOrderFront:window];
      [pool release];

Note that QMacNativeWidget requires knowledge of Cocoa. All it does is get the Qt hierarchy into a window not owned by Qt. It is then up to the programmer to ensure it is placed correctly in the window and responds correctly to events.