QDesktopWidget Class
The QDesktopWidget class provides access to screen information on multi-head systems. 更多...
| 头文件: | #include <QDesktopWidget> |
| qmake: | QT += widgets |
| 基类: | QWidget |
属性
- primaryScreen : const int
- screenCount : const int
- virtualDesktop : const bool
公有函数
| const QRect | availableGeometry(int screen = -1) const |
| const QRect | availableGeometry(const QWidget *widget) const |
| const QRect | availableGeometry(const QPoint &p) const |
| bool | isVirtualDesktop() const |
| int | primaryScreen() const |
| QWidget * | screen(int screen = -1) |
| int | screenCount() const |
| const QRect | screenGeometry(int screen = -1) const |
| const QRect | screenGeometry(const QWidget *widget) const |
| const QRect | screenGeometry(const QPoint &p) const |
| int | screenNumber(const QWidget *widget = Q_NULLPTR) const |
| int | screenNumber(const QPoint &point) const |
- 214 个公有函数继承自 QWidget
- 32 个公有函数继承自 QObject
- 14 个公有函数继承自 QPaintDevice
信号
| void | primaryScreenChanged() |
| void | resized(int screen) |
| void | screenCountChanged(int newCount) |
| void | workAreaResized(int screen) |
重新实现的受保护函数
| virtual void | resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event) |
- 35 个受保护的函数继承自 QWidget
- 9 个受保护的函数继承自 QObject
- 1 个受保护的函数继承自 QPaintDevice
其他继承的成员
- 19 个公有槽函数继承自 QWidget
- 1 个公有槽函数继承自 QObject
- 1 个公有变量继承自 QObject
- 5 个静态公有成员继承自 QWidget
- 10 个静态公有成员继承自 QObject
- 35 个受保护的函数继承自 QWidget
- 9 个受保护的函数继承自 QObject
- 1 个受保护的函数继承自 QPaintDevice
- 1 个受保护的槽函数继承自 QWidget
- 2 个受保护的变量继承自 QObject
- 1 protected type inherited from QPaintDevice
详细描述
The QDesktopWidget class provides access to screen information on multi-head systems.
Systems with more than one graphics card and monitor can manage the physical screen space available either as multiple desktops, or as a large virtual desktop.
This class provides information about the user's desktop, such as its total size, number of screens, the geometry of each screen, and whether they are configured as separate desktops or a single virtual desktop.
Widgets provided by Qt use this class to place tooltips, menus and dialog boxes on the correct screen for their parent or application widgets. Applications can use this class to obtain information that can be used to save window positions, or to place child widgets and dialogs on one particular screen.
Obtaining a Desktop Widget
The QApplication::desktop() function is used to get an instance of QDesktopWidget.
The widget's screenGeometry() function provides information about the geometry of the available screens with. The number of screens available is returned by screenCount, and the screenCountChanged() signal is emitted when screens are added or removed. The screen number that a particular point or widget is located in is returned by screenNumber().
Screen Geometry
To obtain the dimensions of a particular screen, call the screenGeometry() function. On some desktop environments, not all of the screen is available for applications to use; for example, an application dock or menu bar may take up some space. Use the availableGeometry() function to obtain the available area for applications.
QDesktopWidget also inherits the QWidget properties, width() and height(), which specify the size of the desktop. However, for desktops with multiple screens, the size of the desktop is the union of all the screen sizes, so width() and height() should not be used for computing the size of a widget to be placed on one of the screens.
On systems that are configured to use the available screens as a single, large virtual desktop, the virtualDesktop property will be set to true. In this case, the widget's size is usually the size of the bounding rectangle of all the screens.
Use of the Primary Screen
For an application, the screen where the main widget resides is the primary screen. This is stored in the primaryScreen property. All windows opened in the context of the application should be constrained to the boundaries of the primary screen; for example, it would be inconvenient if a dialog box popped up on a different screen, or split over two screens.
In the illustration above, Application One's primary screen is screen 0, and App Two's primary screen is screen 1.
参见 QApplication and QApplication::desktop().
属性
primaryScreen : const int
This property holds the index of the screen that is configured to be the primary screen on the system.
访问函数:
| int | primaryScreen() const |
Notifier signal:
| void | primaryScreenChanged() |
screenCount : const int
This property holds the number of screens currently available on the system.
This property was introduced in Qt 4.6.
访问函数:
| int | screenCount() const |
Notifier signal:
| void | screenCountChanged(int newCount) |
virtualDesktop : const bool
if the system manages the available screens in a virtual desktop.
For virtual desktops, screen() will always return the same widget. The size of the virtual desktop is the size of this desktop widget.
访问函数:
| bool | isVirtualDesktop() const |
成员函数
const QRect QDesktopWidget::availableGeometry(int screen = -1) const
Returns the available geometry of the screen with index screen. What is available will be subrect of screenGeometry() based on what the platform decides is available (for example excludes the dock and menu bar on macOS, or the task bar on Windows). The default screen is used if screen is -1.
参见 screenNumber() and screenGeometry().
const QRect QDesktopWidget::availableGeometry(const QWidget *widget) const
This is an overloaded function.
Returns the available geometry of the screen which contains widget.
参见 screenGeometry().
const QRect QDesktopWidget::availableGeometry(const QPoint &p) const
This is an overloaded function.
Returns the available geometry of the screen which contains p.
参见 screenGeometry().
[signal] void QDesktopWidget::primaryScreenChanged()
This signal is emitted whenever the primary screen changes.
Note: This doesn't mean the QDesktopWidget::primaryScreen index will necessarily be different, but now it will refer to the new primary screen.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.6.
Note: Notifier signal for property primaryScreen.
参见 primaryScreen and screenGeometry().
[virtual protected] void QDesktopWidget::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event)
重新实现 QWidget::resizeEvent().
[signal] void QDesktopWidget::resized(int screen)
This signal is emitted when the size of screen changes.
QWidget *QDesktopWidget::screen(int screen = -1)
Returns a widget that represents the screen with index screen (a value of -1 means the default screen).
If the system uses a virtual desktop, the returned widget will have the geometry of the entire virtual desktop; i.e., bounding every screen.
参见 primaryScreen, screenCount, and virtualDesktop.
[signal] void QDesktopWidget::screenCountChanged(int newCount)
This signal is emitted when the number of screens changes to newCount.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.6.
Note: Notifier signal for property screenCount.
参见 screenCount.
const QRect QDesktopWidget::screenGeometry(int screen = -1) const
Returns the geometry of the screen with index screen. The default screen is used if screen is -1.
参见 screenNumber().
const QRect QDesktopWidget::screenGeometry(const QWidget *widget) const
This is an overloaded function.
Returns the geometry of the screen which contains widget.
const QRect QDesktopWidget::screenGeometry(const QPoint &p) const
This is an overloaded function.
Returns the geometry of the screen which contains p.
int QDesktopWidget::screenNumber(const QWidget *widget = Q_NULLPTR) const
Returns the index of the screen that contains the largest part of widget, or -1 if the widget not on a screen.
参见 primaryScreen.
int QDesktopWidget::screenNumber(const QPoint &point) const
This is an overloaded function.
Returns the index of the screen that contains the point, or the screen which is the shortest distance from the point.
参见 primaryScreen.
[signal] void QDesktopWidget::workAreaResized(int screen)
This signal is emitted when the work area available on screen changes.