QJsonValue Class
The QJsonValue class encapsulates a value in JSON. 更多...
| 头文件: | #include <QJsonValue> |
| qmake: | QT += core |
| 开始支持版本: | Qt 5.0 |
Note: All functions in this class are reentrant.
公有类型
| enum | Type { Null, Bool, Double, String, ..., Undefined } |
公有函数
| QJsonValue(Type type = Null) | |
| QJsonValue(bool b) | |
| QJsonValue(double n) | |
| QJsonValue(int n) | |
| QJsonValue(qint64 n) | |
| QJsonValue(const QString &s) | |
| QJsonValue(QLatin1String s) | |
| QJsonValue(const char *s) | |
| QJsonValue(const QJsonArray &a) | |
| QJsonValue(const QJsonObject &o) | |
| QJsonValue(const QJsonValue &other) | |
| ~QJsonValue() | |
| bool | isArray() const |
| bool | isBool() const |
| bool | isDouble() const |
| bool | isNull() const |
| bool | isObject() const |
| bool | isString() const |
| bool | isUndefined() const |
| QJsonArray | toArray(const QJsonArray &defaultValue) const |
| QJsonArray | toArray() const |
| bool | toBool(bool defaultValue = false) const |
| double | toDouble(double defaultValue = 0) const |
| int | toInt(int defaultValue = 0) const |
| QJsonObject | toObject(const QJsonObject &defaultValue) const |
| QJsonObject | toObject() const |
| QString | toString() const |
| QString | toString(const QString &defaultValue) const |
| QVariant | toVariant() const |
| Type | type() const |
| bool | operator!=(const QJsonValue &other) const |
| QJsonValue & | operator=(const QJsonValue &other) |
| bool | operator==(const QJsonValue &other) const |
静态公有成员
| QJsonValue | fromVariant(const QVariant &variant) |
详细描述
The QJsonValue class encapsulates a value in JSON.
A value in JSON can be one of 6 basic types:
JSON is a format to store structured data. It has 6 basic data types:
- bool QJsonValue::Bool
- double QJsonValue::Double
- string QJsonValue::String
- array QJsonValue::Array
- object QJsonValue::Object
- null QJsonValue::Null
A value can represent any of the above data types. In addition, QJsonValue has one special flag to represent undefined values. This can be queried with isUndefined().
The type of the value can be queried with type() or accessors like isBool(), isString(), and so on. Likewise, the value can be converted to the type stored in it using the toBool(), toString() and so on.
Values are strictly typed internally and contrary to QVariant will not attempt to do any implicit type conversions. This implies that converting to a type that is not stored in the value will return a default constructed return value.
QJsonValueRef
QJsonValueRef is a helper class for QJsonArray and QJsonObject. When you get an object of type QJsonValueRef, you can use it as if it were a reference to a QJsonValue. If you assign to it, the assignment will apply to the element in the QJsonArray or QJsonObject from which you got the reference.
The following methods return QJsonValueRef:
- QJsonArray::operator[](int i)
- QJsonObject::operator[](const QString & key) const
参见 JSON Support in Qt and JSON Save Game Example.
成员类型
enum QJsonValue::Type
This enum describes the type of the JSON value.
| Constant | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
QJsonValue::Null | 0x0 | A Null value |
QJsonValue::Bool | 0x1 | A boolean value. Use toBool() to convert to a bool. |
QJsonValue::Double | 0x2 | A double. Use toDouble() to convert to a double. |
QJsonValue::String | 0x3 | A string. Use toString() to convert to a QString. |
QJsonValue::Array | 0x4 | An array. Use toArray() to convert to a QJsonArray. |
QJsonValue::Object | 0x5 | An object. Use toObject() to convert to a QJsonObject. |
QJsonValue::Undefined | 0x80 | The value is undefined. This is usually returned as an error condition, when trying to read an out of bounds value in an array or a non existent key in an object. |
成员函数
QJsonValue::QJsonValue(Type type = Null)
Creates a QJsonValue of type type.
The default is to create a Null value.
QJsonValue::QJsonValue(bool b)
Creates a value of type Bool, with value b.
QJsonValue::QJsonValue(double n)
Creates a value of type Double, with value n.
QJsonValue::QJsonValue(int n)
This is an overloaded function.
Creates a value of type Double, with value n.
QJsonValue::QJsonValue(qint64 n)
This is an overloaded function.
Creates a value of type Double, with value n. NOTE: the integer limits for IEEE 754 double precision data is 2^53 (-9007199254740992 to +9007199254740992). If you pass in values outside this range expect a loss of precision to occur.
QJsonValue::QJsonValue(const QString &s)
Creates a value of type String, with value s.
QJsonValue::QJsonValue(QLatin1String s)
Creates a value of type String, with value s.
QJsonValue::QJsonValue(const char *s)
Creates a value of type String with value s, assuming UTF-8 encoding of the input.
You can disable this constructor by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII when you compile your applications.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.3.
QJsonValue::QJsonValue(const QJsonArray &a)
Creates a value of type Array, with value a.
QJsonValue::QJsonValue(const QJsonObject &o)
Creates a value of type Object, with value o.
QJsonValue::QJsonValue(const QJsonValue &other)
Creates a copy of other.
QJsonValue::~QJsonValue()
Destroys the value.
[static] QJsonValue QJsonValue::fromVariant(const QVariant &variant)
Converts variant to a QJsonValue and returns it.
The conversion will convert QVariant types as follows:
| Source type | Destination type |
|---|---|
| QJsonValue::Null |
| QJsonValue::Bool | |
| QJsonValue::Double | |
| QJsonValue::String | |
| QJsonValue::Array | |
| QJsonValue::Object |
For all other QVariant types a conversion to a QString will be attempted. If the returned string is empty, a Null QJsonValue will be stored, otherwise a String value using the returned QString.
参见 toVariant().
bool QJsonValue::isArray() const
Returns true if the value contains an array.
参见 toArray().
bool QJsonValue::isBool() const
Returns true if the value contains a boolean.
参见 toBool().
bool QJsonValue::isDouble() const
Returns true if the value contains a double.
参见 toDouble().
bool QJsonValue::isNull() const
Returns true if the value is null.
bool QJsonValue::isObject() const
Returns true if the value contains an object.
参见 toObject().
bool QJsonValue::isString() const
Returns true if the value contains a string.
参见 toString().
bool QJsonValue::isUndefined() const
Returns true if the value is undefined. This can happen in certain error cases as e.g. accessing a non existing key in a QJsonObject.
QJsonArray QJsonValue::toArray(const QJsonArray &defaultValue) const
Converts the value to an array and returns it.
If type() is not Array, the defaultValue will be returned.
QJsonArray QJsonValue::toArray() const
This is an overloaded function.
Converts the value to an array and returns it.
If type() is not Array, a QJsonArray() will be returned.
bool QJsonValue::toBool(bool defaultValue = false) const
Converts the value to a bool and returns it.
If type() is not bool, the defaultValue will be returned.
double QJsonValue::toDouble(double defaultValue = 0) const
Converts the value to a double and returns it.
If type() is not Double, the defaultValue will be returned.
int QJsonValue::toInt(int defaultValue = 0) const
Converts the value to an int and returns it.
If type() is not Double or the value is not a whole number, the defaultValue will be returned.
QJsonObject QJsonValue::toObject(const QJsonObject &defaultValue) const
Converts the value to an object and returns it.
If type() is not Object, the defaultValue will be returned.
QJsonObject QJsonValue::toObject() const
This is an overloaded function.
Converts the value to an object and returns it.
If type() is not Object, the QJsonObject() will be returned.
QString QJsonValue::toString() const
Converts the value to a QString and returns it.
If type() is not String, a null QString will be returned.
参见 QString::isNull().
QString QJsonValue::toString(const QString &defaultValue) const
Converts the value to a QString and returns it.
If type() is not String, the defaultValue will be returned.
QVariant QJsonValue::toVariant() const
Converts the value to a QVariant().
The QJsonValue types will be converted as follows:
| Constant | Description |
|---|---|
Null | QMetaType::Nullptr |
Bool | QMetaType::Bool |
Double | QMetaType::Double |
String | QString |
Array | QVariantList |
Object | QVariantMap |
Undefined | QVariant() |
参见 fromVariant().
Type QJsonValue::type() const
Returns the type of the value.
参见 QJsonValue::Type.
bool QJsonValue::operator!=(const QJsonValue &other) const
Returns true if the value is not equal to other.
QJsonValue &QJsonValue::operator=(const QJsonValue &other)
Assigns the value stored in other to this object.
bool QJsonValue::operator==(const QJsonValue &other) const
Returns true if the value is equal to other.